Largest current armed conflict12/26/2023 Therefore, this blog post aims to shine a light on the numerous ways that armed conflicts affect each of the three planetary crises identified by UNEP : climate change, nature and biodiversity loss, and waste and pollution. The costs are both direct and indirect and cover various environmental issues. Even though the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development recognises that “peace, development, and environmental protection are interdependent and indivisible”, the environmental impacts of armed conflicts are often overlooked.įor Supreme Audit Institutions, the environmental effects of armed conflicts create a complex topic. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has pointed out that nature continues to be the silent victim of armed conflicts. Therefore, for Supreme Audit Institutions, the environmental costs of armed conflicts bring a significant challenge to traditional environmental auditing. In addition, the indirect environmental costs of conflicts are immense, as rebuilding and restoring infrastructure and nature after armed conflicts often directs important resources away from addressing the existing climate crisis and other environmental issues. Moreover, it is important to remember that environmental suffering directly contributes to human suffering. Militaries around the world continue to be one of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases, and armed conflicts continue to directly damage nature and biodiversity and leave behind hazardous waste and pollutants. However, armed conflicts also come with a high price for the environment. Undoubtedly armed conflicts cause losses of lives and human suffering that continues well beyond the end of armed hostilities. The costs of armed conflicts are not only high for humanity, but also for the environment. The Environmental Costs of Armed Conflicts
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